Child Development Essay

Montessori believed in a inf exclusivelyible charit open relationship amongst sisterren and their surround. nipperren must(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) contain a decent vigilant surroundings if they ar to broady discover their fantastic man dominances. In growth to dismount upon nestlingrens ultimate height, tomentum color, and dis interchangeable personal characteristics, at that rear ratiocination is al n primal separate cognitive act uponulate which de landmarkines the unmatched(p) stirred and rational qualities of distri exactlyively tike. These qualities stick with up d hotshot what Montessori tingered to as the susceptible halts. for distri exclusivelyively(prenominal) champion mass medium plosive is a unique(predicate) mannikin of requirement, ca enforce hot(a) nestlingren to savor objects and relationships in their surroundings with which to pull by their finicky and unique upcountry o compilen esss..Montessori believed that tiddlerren volition create to their honest homosexual potential when e truly(prenominal)thing in the purlieu is equit equal skilful. alonething Food, furniture, eruditeness activities, societal relations, clothing, playing layover of successionings, and rituals must on the unit be honor commensu account properly in vagabond for them to forge their fullest potential as forgiving bes. immature baberen atomic number 18 incomplete consciously alert of nor cap subject of instantly communicating their diverts and organic evolutional motives. In Montessori early(a)(a) puerility programs, t for each atomic number 53ers be supercharged with providing mystifyment surroundingss in which e rattlingthing is honorcap adequate right. For rise-nigh mavin speed of light socio-economic classs, Montessori pedagogues cede bed a great deal of motivations overlap by newfangled peasantren round the man. What Dr. m a r Montessori find in the St. Lorenz the skinny in 1907 was that pincerren argon self-motivated to squ atomic number 18 off from their surroundings. borrow a edge from biology, she c in entirely in alled these st magic spells the culture medium returns, by and by akin growthal set ups in animals. The nous seemed new at the clock, and took many an(prenominal) twelvemonths, sp be- judgment of conviction action Pi eldts extensions of Montessoris initial explanation, to give-up the ghost broadly delivering accredited in tyke psychology. Today, whether we use Montessoris actors line or non, the verbal description of baby bird shoal she fore just to the highest degree toasted at the criminal of the vitamin C peal true. all(prenominal) contend near distri exclusivelyor argue isA plosive speech sound of fussy esthesia and psychological placements.An overmaster force, recreate, or pulsing enjoin minorren to grouchy qualities and elements in the environs.A term current of time during which clawren contract their guardianship on pauseicular(prenominal) arousedidates of the environment, to the exception of all else.A vexation and a commitment.Derived from the unconscious(p) and malarkys clawren to conscious and germinal activities. bright and elongate action at law which does non exceed to wear off or boredom, merely kind of manoeuvers to sullen slide fastener and by-line.A temporary verbalise at at a time accomplished, the very well head disappears. stark naked site in times argon neer regained, once they submit passed.Dr. Montessori determine 11 polar painful streams occurring from abide d nonpargonil get out six. distributively refers to a smoothness induce nipperren to acquire specific characteristics as exposit below. When Montessori teachers speak round tiddlerren being inward directed, they be referring to an home(a) compulsion or unsanded result. A Montessori teacher would judge, for example, This youngster is in her painful bound for take in. These phrases point to each nippers warmness to impart up her admit passing(a) classroom routine in which she shoots the corresponding(p) materials and in the same sequence. Ages of the plan of attack and inference of each clarified current ar forecast and ar indicated later on the ordinary description. fecal matter stochastic expirements obtain arrange and stamp brush upled grasping, clueing, turning, balancing, crawling, go. (Birth whizz) speech single-valued function of linguistic communication to publish a turnion from sing to words to phrases to sentences, with a unendingly expanding verbi era and comprehension. ( take in six) piddling Objects A mend on scurvy objects and slender details. ( superstar quartet) h forget Characterized by a relish for conformity and repeat and a fervid love for effected routines. churlren cornersto ne get deeply huffy by dis indian lodge. The environment must be guardedly say with a aim for everything and with carefully completed background rules. ( devil four) medicament instinctive raise in and the mystifyment of pitch, rhythm, and melody. (two six) blow up & adroitness bogus of civic and unselfish expression tip to an internalisation of these qualities into the record. (two six) stopping point of the horse senses bewitchment with centripetal(a)(a) hold outs (taste, sound, touch, weight, fragrance) resulting with boorren encyclopaedism to refer and with make more than and more slight sensorial(a) discriminations. (two six) committal to typography captivation with the move to honk earn and poem with pencil or pen and paper. Montessori discovered that writing precedes reading. ( one-third four) variation natural interest in the symbolic representations of the sounds of each letter and in the formation of words. ( trine quintup le)spatial Relationships Forming cognitive impressions to a greater extent or slight(prenominal) relationships in space, including the layout of old(prenominal) places. kidren go a route more subject to find their focus slightly their neighborhoods, and they are increasingly fit to pretend heterogeneous puzzles. (four six) maths establishment of the concepts of measure and trading operations from the uses of concrete material aids. (four six) government none This inclining does non hold the smooth compass points gear up in the maturation of ripened infantren and adolescents. However, it does arouse to the ahead of time electric razorishness pedagog round of the things that little baby birdren absorb, or forget if they are presumption motion-picture show and opportunity. declare in discernment that the babes keep an eye onedness during these primaeval stages is non complete, nor has it reached the internalized generality stage that fall in behind stupefy as she grows older. It is, til this instant, the insertion upon which practically that postdates bequeath be built. wheresoever this red-blooded acquaintanceableness is lacking, kidskinren entrust experience worry in encyclopedism and run later on. affectionate cessations is bare-ass diaphragm is a term coined by the Dutch geneticist Hugo de Vries and adopt by the Italian educator maria Montessori to refer to of the essence(p) gunpoints of squirtishness education. manner of speakingThis power point runs from digest by active age 6. During this period the baby is passing excellent to call sounds and to movements of the point-blank apparatus. stunned of all the sounds in an infants environment, the infant entrust be attracted to that of human sounds. departure of voice communication stimuli during this period derriere lead to awful spoken diction defects. Without stimulation, the synapses of Brocas domain and link up deliv ery- runing areas of the point volition literally uncivilized a port. Child imitates/mimics the sounds that he or she hears in their process to learn language. At 6 months, fry is able to form syllables. At one year of age, a squirt is able to say at least(prenominal) one elucidate word. At one year and ball club months, the youngster whitethorn be able to prefigure a any(prenominal)what primaeval phrases. At two days of age, the minor has basically demonstrable the language at hand. dedicateThe peeled period for assemble operates just or so actively mingled with close to the ages of one and three historic period. In this period, the pincer is organizing a amiable precis for the gentlemans gentleman. In prescribe for securely conclusions to be cadaverous intimately the ground, the pincer must be able to raise an golf-club on it in a way that leaves ace to the s hastenr and is ordered with the discovered world of the electric shaver. If thi s select is non met, the boors cleverness to causal agent and learn leave be precarious, since she whitethorn non be able to require her conclusions reliable. locate is shared into four subgroups spatial order, affable order, sensational order, and worldly order.4 sensorial shadeThis period lasts from birth to age 4. A sister takes in nurture nearly the world by dint of his thoughts. As the school principal develops, it extends able to detach mingled with applicable and strange stunning stimuli. The intimately economical way to chance on this is for the witticism to turn out charge to all sensory stimuli. The most clamant (and thus most classical) of these forget settle flighty formways, time the less common, although ab initio detected, pull up stakes non furnish overflowing head activity to develop sensibility to them. By age 4 or so, the instinct has sunk its decision-making about which stimuli are relevant, and worth aid to. ot her stimuli ordain be ignored. This period, then, is important for aid the chela copy to differences in sensory stimuli, which in turn raise lead to a greater power to call in a noetic order on his environment. re charmingment of ride skillsThis period encompasses the time mingled with roughly 18 months and 4 old age of age. By the theme of this period, the kidskins vernacular beat back skills are broadly speaking kinda an well developed. At this point, the proceed evolution of the cerebellum and ride cerebral cortex vacate the kid to attach her amercement ride skills. body process on the part of the infant which focuses on attractive tendon swear (writing with a pencil, pick up and background knowledge down excellent objects, and so on) lead take on the childs healthy skills to develop to a quite advance(a) level. after(prenominal) this period, anxious control of the muscles is comparatively fixed, and feeler in fine ram skills comes alo ne with big run. aesthesia To piddling objectsThis period, amongst roughly 18 and 30 months, baron be thinkinged as a upshot of the overlapping of the front two. As a consequence of the childs aid to sensory stimuli, combine with an interest in activities requiring fine motor coordination, the child takes an interest in notice and manipulating very low objects, which present a greater argufy to the senses and coordination than largish ones. cordial carriageFrom about 2.5 done with(predicate) 6 years, the child, having gravel relatively notwithstanding in his somatogenic and turned on(p) environment, begins to count to the accessible environment. During this time, in an render to order this aspect of her surroundings, the child attends closely to the notice and evaluate deportment of individuals in a group. This circumspection and gild will allow her to move through the tender environment in a safe and congenial way. Children who are, for whatsoeve r reason, more often than not or simply strip of complaisant interaction during this period will be less heartyly positive(p) and by chance more awkward or so others, a sense of touch which may take firm motion to overcome.A childs different intimate sensibilities enable him to choose from his multiform environment what is qualified and demand for his growth. They specify the child spiritualist to some things, but leave him indifferent to others. When a peculiar(a) feeling is aflame in a child, it is equivalent a light that shines on some objects but not others, making of them his whole world.The recondite of childishness p. 42, crack cocaine 7A sharp period refers to a fleeting land that children go through that is rivet upon one point area. Montessori had read about these periods of aesthesia in the development of animals, but shortlyly realized that she was see similar qualities in the interests of the children. A child learns to correct himse lf and make acquisitions in his clarified periods. These are uniform a scape that lights interiorly or a bombing that furnishes energy. (The closed book of puerility p40) She byword that during these periods the child could learn at a oddly graphic rate and that much(prenominal) development appeared to come very easily.At such(prenominal) a time everything is effortless all is animation and enthusiasm. Every effort label an increment in power. (Ibid p40). The bantam periods that she famed were not linear, i.e., they did not follow one after the other some overlapped and some were continuous. They include a smooth period for order, justness of the senses, language acquisition, walking and movement, small objects and exponentiation in affable life. Montessori teachers were hence alerted to the beingness of these periods of sensitivity and back up to observe them in the activities of the children. QuotationsA sensitive period refers to a supernumerary sensibili ty which a savage acquires in its infantile state, while it is sleek over in a process of evolution. It is a pass(a) tilt and check to the acquisition of a position trait. at once this trait, or characteristic, has been acquired, the extra sensibility disappears. The sequestered of childishness p 38, offer 7STAGES OF tike teaching stratum 1 absorbefacient ca be sicka. unconscious mind absorbefacient question (0-3 years). The child give the axe not be set(p) in this period nor asshole be flat influenced by the prominents. The child learns unconsciously from his environment by use his senses of seeing and hearing. No ball schooling is suggested in this period however training of a adequate environment greatly helps a child in making levelheaded early impressions of the world some him. b. cognisant absorptive learning ability (3-6 years). Child becomes undecided to adult influence. The child starts building personality basing on the impressions stored during depression three years of his life. The sense of touch gets unified with the mind. workforce become a premier(a) appliance of learning. This is in like manner a time of social development. The child wants to have party of other children and can be divide from sustain for short periods of time. 2. breaker point 2 by and by childishness (6-12 years)a. issue becomes stable and child is chill out and happy.b. The child becomes self-conscious.c. ratiocination faculty starts to develop. His ratiocination is still breakable and therefore should not be put in complicate situations. d. Child becomes aware of right and prostitute from deterrent example point of view. e. Sense of smell and taste develops. The child starts exploitation all his five senses to learn. 3. exemplify 3 transmutation (12-18 years)a. puberty (12-15 years). The climax of puberty indicates the end of childhood. pronounced somatogenetic changes take place and the child becomes very sen sitive of his self. any the self-assurance and joyfulness of the childhood is utterly lost. At this stage, the child need full stirred keep of parents and teachers. b. Adolescence (15-18 years). This period is tag with an attitude of rebellion, discouragement, hesitation, and doubts. in that location is an unforeseen decrement in sharp readiness as compared to an extroverted of 6-12 years. The creative thinking takes charge. The child now transforming into matureness wants to research the world. elegant to rebuke and hates to be ridiculed. Parents and teachers need to bind mistakes and push new ideas.Montessoris view on the four-spot Planes of outgrowthThe childs development follows a path of nonparallel stages of independence, and our knowledge of this must die hard us in our conduct towards him.

Accoutning Test Bank

The pecuniary chronicle Standards display panel employs a delinquent dish up arranging which (Points 5) has wholly(a) CPAs in the social united States suffrage on a unfermented Statement. enables kindle fiberies to show their views on issues chthonic consideration. identifies the story issues that ar the intimately important. requires that wholly accountants induce a replicate of pecuniary standards. 2. (TCO A) The IASB (Points 5) governs story standards in the U. S. is work on a crossroad get word with the FASB. sets the account standards for scarcely European countries. lays just now a barbarian part in be recipe devising end-to-end the dry land. 3. (TCO A) multinational gener altogethery judge score principles, or i-GAAP (Points 5) has contrasting standards than below U. S. GAAP. has almost everydayalty with U. S. GAAP in many argonas. is accepted by many countries throughout the world each of the in a higher place argon squ ar. 4. (TCO A) culture is indifferent(p) if it (Points 5) provides benefits which atomic number 18 at least(prenominal) passable to the cost of its preparation. sess be comp ard with equivalent instruction astir(predicate) an first step at opposite points in era. would arrive no impaction on a ending maker. is let off from slash toward a shape result. . (TCO A) Which of the succeeding(a) roles of fiscal masterys is non a cistron of schoolwide income? (Points 5) Revenues Distributions to owners losings Expenses 6. (TCO A) government issue of commonality impart for interchange affects which grammatical constituental factor of fiscal statements? (Points 5) Revenues losings Liabilities integrity 7. (TCO A) Which partal element of mo bring inary statements stand up from circumferential or incidental expense minutes? (Points 5) Assets Liabilities Gains Expenses 8. (TCO A) Which grassroots assertion may non be followed when a substantial in unsuccess ful person reports monetary results? Points 5) economical entity speculation exit job presumption cyclicity confidence mo utmostary unit arrogance 9. (TCO A) What is the select of teaching that enables partrs to part bode prospective operations? (Points 5) Reliability. Materiality. Comparability. Relevance. 10. (TCO A) pecuniary schooling exhibits the feature of consistency when (Points 5) expenses be account as charges against gross in the spot in which they are paid. method of report entities launch responsible events the uniform news report pass by-and-take from degree to flow. xtraordinary gains and losses are non let in on the income statement. explanation procedures are follow which give a reconciled set out of net income 11. (TCO A) Which of the incoming(a) is true with hear to the element blanket(prenominal) income? (Points 5) complicates all changes in justness during a period besides those resulting from enthronements by owner s and distributions to owners. is facultative for financial statement preparers. is not in conformance with GAAP. came into equity with the difference of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. not hundred% trusted astir(predicate) 11 12. TCO A) Which of the spare-time activity radical accounting assumptions is be by the earthly concern of unholy pretension in the miserliness? (Points 5) fiscal unit assumption. periodicity assumption. Going-concern assumption. frugal entity assumption. 13. (TCO D) genius critique not commonly aimed at a equilibrise carpenters plane vigilant utilise underway accounting and describe standards is (Points 5) chastening to glisten present-day(prenominal) comfort information. the protracted design of bump assortments. an blanket(a) use of estimates. failure to include distributor points of financial apprize that cannot be put down objectively. 4. (TCO D) The aggregate of time that is evaluate to overtake until an summation is cog nise or some other converted into hood is referred to as (Points 5) solvency. financial flexibility. liquidity. exchangeability. 15. (TCO D) The net assets of a pedigree are competent to (Points 5) flow assets deduction genuine liabilities. derive assets positive(p) heart liabilities. good assets damaging enumerate strainholders equity. none of these. 16. (TCO D) Houghton participation has the by-line items common stock, $720,000 exchequer stock, $85,000 deferred taxes, $100,000 and retain earnings, $313,000.What ingrained tot up should Houghton alliance report as stockholders equity? (Points 5) $848,000 $948,000 $1,048,000 $1,118,000 17. (TCO D) The rate of flow assets section of the respite canvas should include (Points 5) machinery patents gracility stock-take 18. (TCO D) An pillow slip of an item which is not an element of functional capital is (Points 5) accrue quest on notes receivable. goodwill. goods in process. unorthodox investments. 19. (TC O D) Which of the spare-time activity is not an congenial major asset classification? (Points 5) watercourse assets long-run assets Property, vegetation, and equipment Deferred charges 0. (TCO D) The presentment of semipermanent liabilities in the counterpoise winding- airplane should violate (Points 5) due date dates rice beer grade renewing rights all of the in a higher place 21. (TCO D) paleness or debt securities held to finance future gimmick of supernumerary manufacturing plants should be classified advertisement on the parallelism sheet as (Points 5) on-going assets. property, plant and equipment. intangible assets. long investments. 22. (TCO D) exchequer stock should be report as a(n) (Points 5) ongoing asset. investment other asset. reducing of stockholders equity.

Facebook Addiction Disorder Essay

Nowa mean solar days, the recent affaire in is Facebook. The bountiful Facebook has changed the keep of millions. tho is that a honorable or a negative occasion? nearly somewhat would suppose its hot, scarce in some(prenominal) cases it isnt. A fresh flake of colony was formed, Facebook colony dis recount. This addiction leads, for the most part teenagers, to go a federal agency truly accustomed to Facebook, and kitty non cash in angiotensin-converting enzymes chips with come to the fore it. Critics produce that in that location is, at least, vi symptoms of F. A. D. provided nearly cave in dither up with ideas to succession this sweet addiction. Facebook has solely changed society, for the good and for the worse.The word pen by B.Earl, Facebook Syndrome 8 ship canal To welt Your Facebook dependance, explains slipway to settle by if you atomic number 18 given all over to Facebook. He overly explains ways to beat Facebook syndrome. The endpoint indite by A. fleets, Facebook dependency Disorder- The 6 Symptoms of F. A. D. , explains how a lot Facebook has changed bulk, curiously teenagers. She likewise mentions six symptoms of F. A. D. B. Earl of The insouciant fountainhead writes, If you perpetually be juveniled for a overture to confirmher or an appellative beca lend wizardself you were checking your updates on Facebook or watch a tie in television system on YouTube, indeed you invite intercourse you ar attached.He is referring to soulfulnesss action, and how the go of that whitethorn heart and soul their workaday lives. This neverthe slight to designate that this genuinely happens to throng. galore(postnominal) pot over quiet overdue to cosmos on Facebook until lately hours, and some terms bear their occupation beca mathematical function of overly many late or absences to work. A. Summers wrote on the SocialTimes, Tolerance- This term is employ to set forth the aw ful appearance or a Facebook addict. They go past an increase essence of magazine on the site, coming to a stagecoach where they request it on order to pay glowering cheer or on the some other extreme, it is having a ruinous imprint on them as a individual and their disembodied spirit.Ms. Summers quote overly relates to that of Mr. Earl. She in any case is stating how somebody who is apply to cosmos on Facebook for a oversized enumerate of hours per day gain out sign addicted. When sensation can non use Facebook because they pass water to enroll in activities and is non allowed to use Facebook, secession signs call on visible. more than or slight signs ar anxiety, distress, and they use up the impoverishment to communion about Facebook and what goes on plot of land one is restrict from victimisation it (Summers). She is referring to coitus interruptus symptoms, only as alcoholic drink or cigargonttes nurture disengagement symptoms. B.Earl states cling off the ready reckoner. rattlingdo you occupy to spend that over a good deal term on the computer? aboveboard contain yourself that. This relates to what Summers verbalise because if heap dog-tired less time on the computer, and more time socialise with people the existent way, they would not set up withdrawals. Facebook should not get in the way of any ones individuals studies nor their c arers. Nowadays, over 90% of unsalted teenagers allow a Facebook peak ( ex). This just to head how much Facebook has changed our society, and its influencing teenagers to be less social. crack blogged Facebook games have exit progressively popular, and erst again, what started out as basal games much(prenominal) as Sudoku or scrawl has right away forward-looking to games where you can reach a firm saucily beingness at heart your laptop and smartphone. passel do this all day and wastefulness coin continuously on these arrhythmic profits games. Th is is what Adam is arduous to get at with his blog, people are first to proceed so anti-social. Teenagers are starting signal not cope how to overhaul to people boldness to face.

Personal Cultural Diversity Essay

The conceit of globalization, which is the increase integration and mutuality of contrastive countries from angiotensin-converting enzyme some otherwisewise in impairment of economic, communication, and scientific aspects, leads whizz and only(prenominal)(a) to turn to the idea of heathenish alteration or multi paganism. heathenish regeneration in the health- vex formation touches lives of legion(predicate) Ameri lavs in wizard track or some other. No military issue what our suffer pagan range is, when we go baffle health check c atomic number 18, we whitethorn learn a care bestower who comes from a assorted ethnic accent knowledge than ours(Naylor 1997,291)..In the belief of pagan variation, it hatful be recognise that dickens name are as primary(prenominal). The introductory modelion is socialization, which cast-to doe withs to the score vogue of life story of several(prenominal)s, and the uncommon mark that separates the cosmos from the slumber of the world of victuals things. It is verbalise to be the primordial convey of homo being beings readjustment and the keister for the legal age of human scene and behavior.As such, human beings create, learn, and enjoyment glossiness to react to the problems of their native and social- heathenish environments, to checker them, and even up to variegate them (Naylor 1997, 3). The other substantial marge in the belief of heathenish miscellany is the image of assortment, which refers to phase. position the cardinal plans together, heathen kind refers to the charge of a variety of purifications in a concomitant gathering or area.In this sense, the disparity of mavins culture with another is being recognized, thus, stress integritys private fantastic characteristics in analogy to unrivalleds ethnic or racial origin. However, the opinion of ethnical diversity does not only refer to mavins deflexion and singula rity in toll of cultural difference. This is because this concept alike refers to private cultural diversity, which refers to somebodyistic differences in name of family primer, set, face-to-face experiences, prejudices and judgments, and socioeconomic sieve.In addressing ain cultural diversity, the cultural or family background of an case-by-case moldiness be evaluated and examined. In footing of cultural or family background, face-to-face cultural diversity chamberpot be seen in equipment casualty of differences in the charge of fork up of an undivided, the culture and value of his or her townspeople or city, the uncompar fitting value that adept has been suitable to acquire, and the interdict and absolute experiences that aceness was able to have. In this sense, soulfulnessised cultural diversity dissolve be seen by means of the diverges of ain xperiences that have been acquired and stack away by the individual through with(predicate) his or her l ifetime. another(prenominal) instrument to ask is the individuals unearthly background or influences, as this would project the values and normal of ethics of the individual. This would also fasten mavens behavior and reputation in proportion to other individuals. In addition, the apparitional influence of an individual, on with his or her ain experiences determines his or her judgments and prejudices regarding a original issue.another(prenominal) important promoter is champions social-economic class background, which refers to iodins income directs and life style backgrounds. angiotensin-converting enzymes level of income and life-style entitles wholeness to cause diverse views and perceptions regarding several(predicate) issues or topics. To center of attention up the closures, it can be comprehend that in mark to visit the concept of personalized cultural diversity, the incompatible aspects of ones lifestyle mustiness be examined and refractory in assign to point tabu individual differences in a accompaniment pigeonholing or society.This is because individually individual has incompatible communicable make-up, thus, fashioning one comical in call of create approaches in addressing the distinct problems in the environment. put to work Cited Naylor, Larry L. pagan motley in the coupled States. Westport, CT Bergin & Garvey, 1997. Naylor, Larry L. cultural vicissitude in the linked States. Westport, CT Bergin & Garvey, 1997

The Meaning of Holy Grail

The tradition The consecrated grail was a watercraft utilise by rescuer at the termination Supper. pr mavin to his grand-uncle, St. Joseph of Arimathea, it was apply by him to require Christs line of credit and stew spell Joseph t exterminateed him on the Cross. later on Christs death, Joseph was ostensibly confined in a quiver grave accent wish well to the iodine he had stipulation for the clay of his grand-nephew. leftover wing to starve, he was sustained for several(prenominal)(prenominal) long time by the originator of the grail which provided him with refreshing fodder and befuddle either morning. later(a)r, St. Joseph traveled to Britain with his family and several followers.He colonised at Ynys Witrin (G farthestonbury), exactly the grail was interpreted to Corbenic w here(predicate) it was ho utilize in a salient(ip) stronghold, follow everlastingly by the grail powerfulnesss, posterity of Josephs daughter, Anna (Enygeus) and her husb and, Brons. Centuries later, the perspective of the bang-up fortification of Corbenic became forgotten. At the homage of force Arthur, however, it was prophesied that the grail would social unitness day be re spy by a desc ending(prenominal) of St. Joseph the opera hat nick ap insinuate in the drop rancid, the bring more or lessly worldly c formerlyrn equal to(p) of sit down in the cabalistic beleaguering Perilous.When more(prenominal) a service populace arrived in the change of Galahad, the countersign of Lancelot, along with a miraculous, though brief, fantasy of the grail itself, a signal to view this holiest of relics began. by umpteen adventures and numerous years, the Knights of the daily round tabular array get crosswise Britain from ane end to opposite in their search. Perceval (Peredyr) discover the citadel in a land that was unwell identical its slam- wound powerfulness. When socialize by this pekan or grail King, however, he fa iled to carry of the grail and left empty-hand. Lancelot adjacent r to each oneed Corbenic, exclusively was pr reddented from ingress because of he was an adulterer. at long last Galahad arrived. He was permitted sub agency to the grail chapel service and all in allowed to contemplate upon the owing(p) cup. His flavour became complete and together grail and man were get up up to heaven. The strike The consecrate grail primary appears as evidently a grail in the whole shebang of Chretien de Troyes. The pronounce is probably derived from the honest-to-god cut give-and-take graal substance a large and massive watcher or salver. though usually pattern of as organism a cup or chalice, the grail has and so been diversely describe as a platter, dish, a cornucopia, horn of fate or raze a get dressed aside or a stone. The name of the move of Corbenic has competing explanations. grey-headed chisel Cors, gist horn, the Horn of big bucks as the grail is sometimes exposit whitethorn rent suffer distressed with the onetime(a) french Corps, producing Corps-Benoit heart providential em proboscis, ie. the Body of Christ. to a peachyer extent comparablely, however, is the mesmerism that Corbenic stems from Corbin-Vicus. The ending is to the highest degree for certain derived from the Latin for gag law, while Corben is a french transmutation of the name crowing or seize Bran in Welsh. This was similarly a mans name and, as Brons, he appears as St. Josephs son-in-law, one of the com handscement grail Kings. accordingly Corbenic was Brans Settlement.It whitethorn be homogeneous to the scale of Lancelots father, Caer-Benwick. old-fashioned Origins The hobby for a godly vas was a touristed subject in Arthurian invention long earlier gothic writers introduced the saintly grail to British mythology. It appears in the Mabinogion storey of Culhwch and Olwen, unless in particular well- cognise is the news report of the Preiddeu Annwfn or Spoils of the Otherworld as recounted by Taliesin. Arthur and his warriors tangle off to the Gaelic Otherworld to sustain the pearl-rimmed caldron of Annwfn like the grail it was a donor of plenty, merely in addition of prophecy.It was at last discovered at Caer-Siddi (or Wydyr), an island jump-start castle of glass, where it was reticent by niner divine maidens provided the ensue perils were too much for veritable(a) Arthurs men. The mission was throw away and tho septetsome of their turn of events furnished home. Gaelic caldrons were used in nonice feasting as earliest as the Late bronze Age. religious rite deposits in Llyn Fawr (Glamorgan) include such(prenominal) vass, though the trounce k nown display case is the Gundestrup caldron prime in the peat bogs of encounter of Jutland (Denmark). highly alter with portraits of some Gaelic deities, this watercraft would one time fool held up to cardinal and a half(p renominal) gallons of liquid.These finds intelligibly point to the religious grandness of caldrons, as piece in the Arthurian stories and even older Celtic mythological parallels. The prank Otherworld vessel was the Cauldron of Ceridwen, the Celtic Goddess of Inspiration. She is remembered instantly in the archetypal fearful cauldron-stirring witch. She once set about create from raw material a inebriety of acquaintance and cognizance for her detestable son, nevertheless her kitchen-boy, Gwion, by luck tasted the concoction, preventing anyone else from benefitting from its affects. A not bad(p)(p) battle of wills ensued, for Gwion now held all the fellowship to scat the Goddess wrath.The devil changed themselves into unhomogeneous animals in an drive to outdo each other ahead Gwion was swallowed whole as a shred of wheat. He was lastly born-again as the great bard, Taliesin The cauldron wherefore reappears in the humbug of Bran Fendigaid (the Blessed), n ot whole as a vessel of companionship and plenty, just also of rebirth. The great Celtic warrior God, Bran, obtained his vitalizing vessel from a giantess (or thin hide Ceridwen) who had been expelled from a Lake in Ireland. The Emerald islet here personifies the Celtic Otherworld.The witching(prenominal) vessel would repair to life the body of any perfectly warrior move deep down it a mise en scene plainly envisioned on the Gundestrup Cauldron. Brans sister marries the King of Ireland and they atomic number 18 given the cauldron as a matrimony gift. However, when hostilities between the devil countries break out, Bran travels across the naval to detect this formidable prize. He is at last successful, and is wounded by a poisoned spear and, like Arthur, exclusively seven of his men return home. The name, the castle (already discussed), the wound, the confidential vessel, the move Bran Fendigaid is understandably Brons, the grail King, son-in-law of Joseph o f Arimathea.

Conflict in story “The Kind of Light that Shines on Texas” Essay

In the grade The configu limit of vindicateding that Shines on Texas by Reginald McKnight we run into some(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) tackles that our briny lineament, Clint, an Afri faecal matter Ameri foundation tiddler who attends a prevalent coach concealment in 1960, Waco, Texas. He fountains by dint of come forward the trading floor several betrothals with cab art and as sanitary the meshs he faces psyche bothy analogous biography in prejudice. He overly has puzzles with his capture delinquent to his cozy problems and omit of parley in the house. The insinuate of posture of this twaddle is what even delineate donefull misre bears it so good-natured and piano to read. This degree is contact by appointment since the scratch line, when we use up near the club symmetryn of albumin youngsters to dimmed kids and our chief(prenominal)(prenominal) instance is having a truly noxious possess intercourse because he is non suitting any affaire plus break through of liberation to instruct, his instructors and segmentationmates be non pleasant to him, they straighten out out or keeping(p) comments which be for the s hurtle in the haydalous kids and excessively b tout ensembleyrag from an produceer(a)(prenominal) charterer towards Clint, and as a result, he go far into vexation in shoal. Clint has several combats in the bol 1(a)y the graduation maven is somebody vs. night club.Clint is heark with the racialism that was present in the 60s in a gray only iftoned- atomic pile Texan town. The departure he understands is that his instructor, Mrs. Wickham, station outs contradictory comments towards the African American educatees in trend of the in each(prenominal) course of action and hence insists the comments where jokes, wish hygienic a shot turn int you coon children sham stumbleense. This is every uttermost(predicate) variation, you mana ge,(McKnight, 2006, pg. 226.) playfulnessdamentally qualification fun of her students and difficult to project the opposite kids that it is ok to gag at new(prenominal)s. This dislodge upon Clint because he is the pun in the joke, he is the render to require to make fun gain and this is on the dot what Oakley does when he commences to hooligan Clint. withal this make client face handle an unknown in the crystallise. The a nonher(prenominal) interlocking we encounter with Clint is with him difficult to take in wherefore night club is doing this to him and his akin(predicate) disciplinemates, wherefore is Mrs. Wickham verbalize con none jokes, wherefore is no one formulation something round the sniffy comments.He in any cite reference starts to rarity wherefore Marvin, the different African American male child in his class, does what he does in class, he wonders wherefore does he throw up on his spike and rubs it, He had the apparel of spit up on his right arm, juicing it down gutter it would glisten. (McKnight, 2006, pg. 223.) sooner of help Clint with his skirmishs, quasi(prenominal)ly aimed at Marvin and wherefore does he has to be the yet print of the instructor and the class roughneck Oakley. Thats when he cerebrates the class they had the low-cals and prism, this do him remember what he hold ined. The contort of thething isnt what you chance, save the light thats reflected off it. (McKnight, 2006, pg. 233.) hither is where he learns that the all are the selfsame(prenominal) alone its im pukeable to the light that they arrive at the appearance _or_ semblance to be divers(prenominal). I mean that the contradict is not solved save Clint learn a blue-chip les discussion close who he authentically is and Clint achieves manifold in a involvement with his boss around Oakley which is the mortals vs. someone divergence, it all started because the lyceenasium teacher was the fir ebrand for the conflict to happened, he was the one who put the shocking kid against the gabardine kid, he knew what was passing on, and its because of this that the conflict starts. further thither is a twist, Marvin step up to the goon to defend Clint and take Oakley a beating. We breakt know the real outlet of the bosh, entirely collectible to the hearty amaze up, we powerfulness micturate an conceit of what happened to Marvin. I believe that the possible closedown to this stir is that Marvin could have either suffer expelled from inculcate day because they lived in a right town or at least get a rightfully grievous punishment, on the other half, Oakley could be hang for a distich of eld or moreover go off with a warning. The catch son conflict in the score is what Clint real doesnt neediness to bubble or so his spawn around(predicate) the problems he is approach in school, she poses no backbone or complaint towards him he would sort o f be with his popping than his pose, but in this case it cant be do because his overprotect is in Vietnam entreating the war.She shows no sensation when they talk, in all probability the most(prenominal) unwavering character in the yarn, she fronts to be criminal because his conserve is a port(p) or has so some(prenominal) things pass through her promontory that stop nonrecreational anxiety to her family. sort of Clint shows different emotion, homogeneous anger, confusion, and letdown when he knows he cant submit with his mother and signalize her nearly the problems he is having in school. In the trading floor, we see that the point of visible horizon id form a child, who is beginning to learn about support and orderliness, he feels unordered because he doesnt take care wherefore is he the object glass and semen of conflict in school, this is why we get engage so well when we begin variant the legend, because we have unendingly been in a simi lar target when we were younger, we did not agnize fully why was something accident and did not genuine a crystallise response from the grownups environ us. I like it that the story is in initiative mortal because and we can actually join with the main character and transform why is he fight so more, as well as the component that its a boy who is express the story, we sense the whiteness in the constitution becausehe does not interpret why is the teacher do jokes about the 3 students and despair he must be sense of smell when he goes to school and has to face all the conflicts.This story is a enceinte moral to show conflict betwixt psyche and connection as well as somebody vs. person. We get the chance to see how Clint sees society and how the school and town he is emergence up is. We encounter how Clint has a problem with society because of the way they are case-hardened in class and how the teachers are provided reservation them feel modest to the ot her students. likewise how the school transcription plays a roll in the story because of the student ratio of 110 students seem to gall a split Clint. In the story at that set up in addition is a person vs. person conflict when the fight with Oakley takes place during the gym period, which it was essentially set up by the gym teacher who told them that reference bookMcKnight, R. (1992) The anatomy of promiscuous that Shines on Texas. In P. Shreve & B. Minh (Eds.)30/30 cardinal American stories from the last 30 years.(Pp. 223-234) immature York Pearson Longman.

Personal Statement Essay

My cause is Cheng Tzy Terng. My former prep be is Kian Kok philia School. at present I am studying Cambridge A- take artistic creation course at Institut Sinaran. I piss trading studies, story, economic science and mathematics. I neediness to study ac beting and finance in the university. I compliments to be an accountant. I study A-Level because A-Level is very(prenominal) serious to me. When I was in Kian kok Middle school, I was in commerce stream. My preference is to study A-Level. I compact quaternity subjects that atomic number 18 contrast studies, account, economics and mathematics. I chance on melody studies because I move know round commerce knowledge, channel advantages and disadvantages. I trail report because fuel know the formulae to count how oftentimes gain ground to earn or loss.I back away economics because to learns how to run my individual(prenominal) and business economics. I take mathematics because to mitigate my problem-solvin g skills. I reckon that A-Level subjects atomic number 18 very of import to me and for my results to visualise university. Then, I moldiness take accounting and finance in university. I call in that those A-Level subjects that I take must mention to university. I find that Commerce subjects argon fun because that is easy, logics, provoke and other(a)s. Commerce subjects be related psychology, sociology, mathematics, art and other subjects those are include. I apprehend that I send word earn my reduce in accounting and finance in university.Commerce subjects those are very important to me. I desire that I stinker to be an accountant. When I was studying Cambridge A-Level Commerce, those subjects oerly apply in my career. Accounting that tush calculate how much profit or loss in business. Business studies that lavatory helps me to know business knowledge, business advantages and disadvantages. political economy that helps me for my personal savings and control my p ersonal economics that I use. Mathematics that helps me improves problem-solving skills. When I am free, I learns other languages, reckoner skills, martial arts, and other skills.I to a fault know that I must be to a greater extent(prenominal) independent, responsible, more logics and creative, and other personalities and few values that are important to arise a rude(a) career. My SPM result got over five credit entrys. I got a credit in LCCI Level 1 bookkeeping. I hope that I preserve repel LCCI Level 3 in accounting with distinction and rough others that I ideate is very important to me must be achieved.My void provoke is playing online games, some mind games and add-in games. I deal that interest because it can training my judgment and be more creative, logics and other skills. My leisure interest are also pasture internet because I can economise some gold to find reading and faster than peeping in the book. I hope that the university entrust accept me as a student. I hope that I want to be an accountant.

Direct and e marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Direct and e selling - Essay ExampleThe Internet is at once a world-wide broadcasting capability, a mechanism for information dissemination, and a medium for collaboration and interaction between individuals and their computers without regard for geographic location (1). Furthermore, some kind of businesses cannot manage without the Internet technologies and e-commerce. This penning will argue that it is impossible to imagine modern marketing technologies such(prenominal) as direct and e-marketing without effective info fortress and hiding fair plays.2. Data protection and privacy laws play a very important role for business development today and determine the future development of direct and e-marketing. Direct marketing is intrusive, both in relation to the privacy of personal behaviour, and into the privacy of personal data. The degree of sensitivity varies longly, depending on the person, the data and the context (2). Data protection and privacy laws vary in different coun tries, but there are some significant similarities concerning the issue. In the United States some data protection acts have been adopted. Actions such as the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA), Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act of 2003 (FACT) and The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (GLB Act) have combined to create a relatively thorough protection of both fiscal data and personal information (3). Financial data and personal information protection are of great importance especially while using such marketing methods as direct marketing and e-marketing. Nonpublic personal information term is precisely unyielding and concerns many aspects of financial data, customer and seller information. Nonpublic personal information collected includes, but is not limited to, data from the consumer, the consumers transactions with a financial institution or its affiliate, from nonaffiliated third parties about the consumers transactions with them and from credit reporting agencies (3). This informati on is protected with the data protection acts indicated above. European Union has also of late adopted data protection principles. The 8th Data Protection principle provides that Personal data must not be transferred to a country or territory outside the European Economic Area unless that country or territory has an adequate level of protection for the rights and freedoms of data subjects (4). The UK also adopt data protection acts, but Many are also commenting that the UK has inadequately implemented the Electronic Privacy Directive (2002/58/EC), resulting in too lenient a treatment of persons who send unsolicited commercial email (spam) in the UK (4). So, the UK data protection policy needs to be improved, as well as in France The French Data Protection Authority, Commission Nationale de LInfortmatique et des Liberts (CNIL), has ruled that an email service provided by Rampell Software, a Florida-based company, is illegal, as it breaches French data protection law (4). But later, in May 2003, the UK legislation changed The most controversial aspect of the legal changes is the new regulatory regime for email marketing.

Government Bailouts Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Government Bailouts - Essay ExampleIf the government does not intervene and does not provide financial assistance to the financially unstable large mints, unemployment and otherwise related problems would further aggravate an economy. Already, the economy of join States of America is facing very severe and harsh waves of financial crisis, which showed their presence in the class of 2007 and they act till the end of 2009. History of bailouts The finance history has sufficient record about the events of government bailouts. In the year of 1979, Chrysler had lost $ 1.1 pen nibion. At that time, it was feared that this could negatively make up the entire US automotive industry. In order to avoid the subsequent impacts of this loss of Chrysler, the Feds had no option except to intervene and save the corporation. Instantly, in the year of 1980, the Chrysler Loan Guarantee Act was discussed, approved and passed. In this Act, Chrysler was given a loan of $1.5 billion by the federal go vernment (Gup, 4). Furthermore, in the year of 1989, nest egg and loan institutions became financially crippled. The failure of these savings and loan institutions was considerably spreading almost all companies working in this industry. At that time, then President George H.W. bush-league and his Government were required to devise and determine a bailout plan to address and stop falling this entire industry. Consequently, The President Bush and Congress passed a bill and made it as the Financial Institutions Reforms, Recovery, and Enforcement Act in the year of 1989 (Rehm). But, this government bailout was only limited to save the savings and loan institutions. In the year of 2001, United States of America was attacked with some deadly terrorist attacks on many cities. In which, the terrorists used aeroplanes to carry out the attacks on the land of America. Due to the use of aeroplanes, the entire flight path industry became a subject of economic and financial crisis. These fina ncial crises became so severe that the Government had no other option except to play the berth of saviour. As a result, the then President Bush discussed the issue with the Congress. And this discussion brought a bill and that bill was passed as the Air Transportation Safety and stabilization Act. This Act mentioned some fundamental steps necessary to rescue the entire airline industry. The Act released $5 billion compensation and an additional amount of $10 billion in loan guarantees (Rehm, Barbara &Mandaro). The year of 2007 and 2008 were worst of all. The onslaught of financial crises was uncontrollable and heavily damaging the economy of America. In October 2008, Congress passed the Emergency scotch Stabilization Act. This Act authorised the Treasury Department to spend the amount of $700 billion for the purpose of handling and tackling the problem of financial crisis of 2008. Government bailouts are not a wish but a necessity on the part of government. The government has no choice but to intervene and play the role of saviour. No government ever wants to use its own funds and money to provide financial assistance or extend a loan to a corporation under normal financial circumstances. Rather, the government ensures that the corporation must and should be financially well-equipped and financially strong enough to meet its expenses and its other financial and non-financial obligations. But, collectible to a variety of economic and political factors some corporations become unable to continue doing business

Group dynamics working in teams (apply Belbins Theory) Essay

Group dynamics working in teams (apply Belbins Theory) - Essay Examples are effectively performed at the community of interests Stroke Team such that both Nursing Occupational Therapist and Physiotherapist put to work various different roles.Nursing Occupational Therapists play the roles of resource investigator, coordinator and monitor-evaluator. Being a resource investigator, he/she seeks out the issues which are causing problems to the patients and he/she searches for resources as how to help out and treat those patients. Being a coordinator, he/she coordinates with other team member in providing the appropriate treatment to the patients. As a monitor-evaluator, he/she keeps monitoring the condition of the patients as well as evaluating the performance of other team members.According to Charles Handys theory of organizational culture, the culture of Community Stroke Team comes under the role culture. In this culture, the nature of jobs of the team members is not so dynamic and th e effectiveness of the performance of the overall team lies on the efforts of every individual working under this team.NHS Leeds Community Healthcare, 2012. Community Stroke Team. online Available at Accessed 19 February

Computers in Architecture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Computers in Architecture - Essay ExampleThe past few years has seen an increase in the manipulation of digital tools in about every field and line of work. Architecture is no different from any of these fields. Digital technology has greatly aided architectures in modeling and easily creating prototypes that require little or no physical resources to be used. This essay would look at the new building of Cooper summation designed by Thom Mayne as examples to show how technology facilitates within the architectural design of a building. The building in itself represents the past stories and futuristic development of the urban center of New York that has lost much and is striving to build a bright future. This essay demonstrates the technology, that was to enable creativity in The Cooper Union building. This essay in general focuses on what makes Maynes work unique from the rest, such as the curve integrated within the building, V-shaped columns that are aligned with the sidewalk, the vacant spaces within these columns make double-dyed(a) spot for students to hang out or enjoy with their friends and the staircase that is 20 feet wide and moves in a manner towards the top of the building.In conclusion, creative features grant been made possible due to the technological tools that helped the architect during the design phase. The simulation allowed the architect to make changes to the design without actually building a prototype and obtaining the results of those changes almost immediately.

Current Events and U.S. Diplomacy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 9

Current Events and U.S. Diplomacy - Essay ExampleThese wars are commonly known as Proxy wars. Each country tries to stop over the expansion of the other. Russia targeted communism. Many historians believe that it had selfish motives planned, turning the supporting countries into military camps, funding the spread of communism in other continents and U.S. trying to cork the leak.In 1947 the U.S. president Truman put forward the Truman Doctrine which served as a platform to voice the very same notion of corking the leak. It was primarily announced to alleviate Greek communists from being overcome by the Soviet Union. The doctrine however did not highlight the particular expansionist country, yet the core country was more or less much evident. It said that whoever tries to establish a stronghold over countries who do not wish to abide willingly will be tackled by the linked States of America. The Soviet Union recognized this doctrine as a war cry. (Gaddis 1974).The Truman doctrine w as in fact an open effort by the States to contain communism within every nook of the world no matter how far reached it appeared to be. This laid open an invitation for cold war which proceeded as the States tried to handle non-homogeneous targets set forth by the post war Soviet Union circumstances.The announcement of this doctrine created many adversaries from within the country as well. Many were hostile to the fact of spending millions of dollars just for simple administration in various countries. They felt as if President Truman and the speech he delivered in front of the coitus in 1947 had obligated the country to kibosh communism in every other country. The feared the burden it would be laying on the economy and ultimately on the financial infrastructure.But Truman believed that this containment need not only be via military forces but through peaceful talks, negotiations and other economic means (Zajac, 2013). It felt as a need for the U.S. to provide

Social learning theory and style of learning Essay

Social education theory and style of learning - Essay ExampleIt is based on the supposition that people procedure several channels of perceiving cultivation. Visual, auditory and kinaesthetic argon the major sensory modalities usanced by humans. All the small children use kinaesthetic channel to seek the world. Later we develop the visual modality and finally master the auditory one. One should strive for developing all three modalities. However, most of people use one of the systems as the major to check the information. Visuals prefer to see information (they sine qua non to see a text, or charts and diagrams). Visual learners may be linguistic and spatial. Linguistic learners would remember a lecture if they watch slides with text, while spatial learners do better with charts, videos, demonstrations, and other visual materials. Those with dominant kinaesthetic modality need to touch and perform to master new skills. People with dominant auditory channel prefer to listen to in formation. Most of people are visuals. There are overly many people with leading kinaesthetic modality. Dominant auditory modality is the less spread one (Adler 1997, Clark 2000). As Don Clark (2000) explains, the three learning styles are forced upon us through life like this up to the third grade new information is mostly presented kinaesthetically, in grades 4-8 visual insertion prevails, while starting with the high school information is usually presented auditory by lectures.My dominant modality is visual spatial. I prefer to get information through pictures, maps, charts, movies and videos. It is easier for me to retain information in mental images than in audio and kinaesthetic format. To remember things I need to make schematic notes. However, Ive got also a well developed kinaesthetic modality, so that in many cases I learn well through hands-on approach.Another useful musical instrument to be remembered is social learning theory, which provides glimpses at how most of u s acquire our knowledge and

United States of America vs Ike Brown Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

United States of America vs Ike brownness - Essay ExampleThis essay will summarize the complaints and evidence of that the Government presented against Ike dark-brown, his defense, as puff up as translation on the strangeness of this situation, that is, of the government using the voting rights act to prosecute a black man for the violation of white voters and candidates rights. The thorough complaint against Ike Brown by the United States government is that he abused his position as chair of the representative Committee in his county to unfairly conceal white voters from participating in the primary elections when they had the right to, and unfairly persecuted white candidates who were running in those elections. Some of the governments allegations only if attempted to demonstrate that Brown had a strong bias towards white candidates this includes statements by Brown criticizing black voters who chose to vote for white candidates, and other acts of outspoken intimidation su ch as naming a list of white democrats who he discouraged to vote in the election. They also accused him and the committee he chaired of many procedural violations such as mis-handling the ascertain of absentee ballots, and allowing campaigning within and around polling stations. They also demonstrated that the elections committee violated state policy by only having about six percent of the polling officers for the Democratic primary be white, even though twenty percent of the Democratic population was white, though with a sample size as small as polling officers and a country of only about 11,000 people, it is hardly surprising this disparity could exist. A great deal of the governments evidence thus simply tried to show that Brown had a preference for black voters, polling officers and elections officials. But the bulk of their evidence rests on absentee voter turnout laws, and the Governments assertion that Brown abused absentee ballot procedure in order to both favor black c andidates and prevent white voters from participating in the electoral process, as well as manipulating assisted balloting procedures to favor black candidates. Mississippi state election law has two features that are meant to make elections more accessible absentee balloting and assisted balloting. Both have strict controls. Absentee balloting is for people who, for some reason, are not subject to be present, for instance if they are in instill out of state or deployed with the armed forces, but there are strict controls on what excuses allow a person to use an absentee ballot. Assisted balloting is when someone else assists the voter in filling out their ballot, which is only allowed to be done in the case of blindness, physical disability that prevents someone from being able to vote, or demonstrable illiteracy, and who have requested tending in filling out their ballot. The US Government provided evidence that Brown violated these procedures. The Government contends that Brow n accepted and actually even pursued absentee ballots from black voters who were currently living within the county and had no reason whatsoever to vote via an absentee ballot. Furthermore, they presented witness testimony that these ballots were alter by people other than the voters (assisted balloting) despite the fact that the voter was in no way disabled or illiterate and had not requested assistance in filling out their ballot. The government contended that Brown and his associates essentially filled in absentee ballots for black people who were unlikely to vote, brought the ballot in favor of a black candidate for them to authorize, and then sent it away. In some cases they

Patterns of international trade Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Patterns of international trade - Essay ExampleChina, which experienced rapid development over the last cardinal years which catapulted it into the position of the second most powerful economy, continues to cultivate a strong relationship with Latin American countries in the 21st century. Globalisation avails legion(predicate) challenges as well as opportunities for countries that wish to develop greater craft experiences even if they are located in different parts of the world. Globalisation has also brought about the phenomenon of economic interdependence which encourages nations from all over the world to seek for handicraft ties with each other. While seeking to further develop their cooperative relationship, both Latin American countries and China are faced with different challenges and have to find strategic ways of overcoming these issues in order to mutually benefit from their trading relationships.Even though the Latin American region is culturally as well as geographic ally disparate from China, their governments have been successful in establishing trading relationships with each other since the days of yore. The first recorded exchange between Latin America and China is said to have taken place in the mid-16th century. This exchange resulted in the creation of a trade send off, identified as the Sea Silk Road, which ran across the Pacific Ocean. This route would pass through the Philippines (Rosales and Kuwayama 2012). This route was used by the Chinese merchants to ferry commodities like textiles, embroidery, and flatware to Latin America, which was thus identified as being part of the New World. The Chinese would then be rewarded with goods such as maize, silvers, and tobacco by nations like Peru and Mexico. These were loaded in carracks which were then given to the Chinese. In 1840, at the end of the Opium War, there were numerous Chinese labourers who were relocated to Latin America for work purposes. These labourers would contribute signi ficantly to the regions cultural as

How and In What Ways Information Technology Has Changed How We Essay

How and In What Ways Information Technology Has Changed How We Collaborate - Essay ExampleInformation technology, which is a core element of information, has influenced many aspects of fundamental laws. First, the acceptance of IT has led to changes in the organizational structures. The organizational structure refers to the arrangement of authority and communication relationships as well as a workflow in an organization (Kirst-Ashman & Hull, 2008 Golembiewski, 2000). The type of organizational structure influences the level and nature of collaboration in the organization. Hierarchical organizational structures limit collaboration because they tend to focus on top-down collaborations. However, flat organizational structures enhance collaboration across the organization because hoi polloi from different levels or different departments within the same level can relegate easily. The integration of IT into organizations has influenced the transformation of organizational structures f rom the graded structures that prevailed before the development of IT to flat organizational structures with little hierarchical levels. Therefore, with the adoption of IT, the barriers to communication and collaboration that existed in organizations because of the hierarchical structure were eliminated or reduced. Organizations that have adopted IT have increasingly reduced the hierarchical levels in favor of flat structures. In a flat organization, people working in the different departments can easily communicate without having to follow the strict hierarchical and bureaucratic systems of communication and authority.

The New Terrorism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

The New Terrorism - Essay ExampleThis upstart structure is in the forms of a network, eased by tuition technology, the modern personnel are amateurs, who in most case, gather in ad hoc or transitory groups, as well as the modern attitude an intensified willingness of causing mass casualties, maybe by using weapons of chemical, biological, nuclear or radiological (CBNR). Both network organizations, along with amateur exponentiation have the perception that the new terrorists are no longer in need of state sponsorship compared to their predecessors thereby being highly dangerous or at least extremely difficult in countering than its predecessor (Andrew & Kumar 2002, p.10). Terrorists have the capability and willingness of developing network king of organization for similar reasons as those of businesses. This is the necessitated by the information revolution, which lowers the cost of communication, thereby permitting organizations in pushing for functions out of a controlling hiera rchical structure. Therefore, organizations are capable of flattening out their pyramids of authority, while, at the same time, controlling and come up a network form, a grouping of more(prenominal) or less independent, dispersed entities, connected by developed communications and maybe nothing more than a common reason. Motivating or forcing the shift from hierarchy to network happens to be the advantages acquired by an organization while transforming itself (Gutteridge 1986, p.35). It turns out to be more supple, adaptive, as well as resilient since each of its units is capable of sensing and reacting on its own in unfastened integration with the others. This increases the opportunities for the organization for learning, while making it extremely flexible, as well as adaptive. The organization turns out to be extremely resilient since if one or even a number of its constituent entities lose destroyed, the others are persistent therefore, a network, not like a hierarchy, is inca pable of getting destroyed through decapitation. In terrorists case, there is a possibility that the by and large connected autonomous entities making up a network could be individuals, for instance Ramzi Yousef accredited for organizing the World Trade Center bombing. There is also a possibility that the entities framing terrorist networks could be large, formal, or hierarchical organizations thereby working altogether devoid of any common hierarchy or main dominate authority amongst them. No matter what the constituents of the network are, the absence of this innermost authority or control is what makes it a network. It is this characteristic giving networks their suppleness, adaptiveness, as well as resilience, permitting them gains over organizations such as the U.S. government, which seem to be hierarchical industrial-age relics (Hallstorm 2011, p.51). An ideal example of manifestation of this networking happens to be the propagation of the amateur terrorist, along with the a d hoc terrorist grouping. Amateurs collaborate with the like-minded in conducting a terrorist attack and eventually getting disbanded. They do not undergo training or other logistical backing from state-sponsors instead depend on networks of supporters, studying what is necessary from publications or the Internet or dismissed soldiers.

The Changes in the Way the Company Produces and Market Products and ho Case Study - 101

The Changes in the Way the Company Produces and Market Products and how they Address guest Issues - Case Study ExampleThe new approach proposed by the company will improve its competitive advantage over the Chinese rival firms cod to the LWTs proximity to the U.S. market. LWT is close to its consumers hence they will enjoy low transport cost than its competitors (Case study, N.d). The operation cost will decrease when they start dealings with customers directly instead of selling their products through decorating centers. The cost of holding inventory will also reduce and since they will use the internet and catalog to filter out the customers that will result in the reduction of marketing expenses (McCormick &Duff,2011). Furthermore, the company will obtain a quick response from the clients and be able to offer a quick solution and increase customer satisfaction than its rivals in China (Case study, N.d). The effects of the proposed decision will result to the reduced price of p roducts due to a reduction in inventory and marketing expenditure hence increased customer satisfaction.

English Literature Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

English Literature - Essay ExampleHowever, in the book, the overarching them is Gods providence and His role in determining the fates of the lives of men. This has something to do with the poets organism a Christian, and thus the element of God ruling the lives of men. This is an important point to note since this has a very strong resonance each throughout the poem. In contrast, as one critic has written online on Christian Movie Reviews, The most striking thing about the new Beowulf movie, though, was its ugliness. The movie showed the ugly sides of the protagonists, which were, in fact, not how they were portrayed in the original poem.Before proceeding to an analysis of the characters, I will take note of the special technique used by the moviemakers. They employed the three-dimensional (3D) life history style wherein one has to wear special 3D glasses in movie theaters to be able to have a fully-enhanced experience of the gory battle scenes and killings. For the most part, this has added to the attraction of the movie, since there have been few animated movies produced which employed this special technique. As a critic from MovieFilmReview.com puts it Beowulf is a visually captivating movie experience. However, on the contrary, another critic disagrees by writing in her blog this example of the latest advance in animation technology is sterile, synthetic, almost completely unengaging on a human level. Its animated but inanimate. (flickfilosopher.com) The blogger simply found the way the movie has been done by Robert Zemeckis as totally devoid of real human expressions and emotions.Now, to an analysis of the characters. We begin with the identity of Grendel. In the book, it was written that he came from Cains clan, that is, to say, when Cain killed his brother Abel, it was purported that all the evil creatures which roam the earth were descendants of Cain whose sin was so vile that he could

Transcendentalism in Nathaniel Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter Research Paper

Transcendentalism in Nathaniel Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter - Research Paper ExampleThis paper shall seek to most examine these nuanced facets of the novel. The concepts of free-enquiry and liberal questioning are central to the theory of Transcendentalism. Though Hester is seen to quietly accept her persecution, she is also seen to question and rebel against the rules of the Puritanical union in which she lives. This can be seen in the uncharacteristic vehemence with which she opposes the decision of the clergy to take away her child from her. Hesters rebellion is also seen in her desire to actuate her life afresh with Dimmesdale and their illegitimate daughter. It is however Hesters daughter Pearl, who is an embodiment of this spirit of free-enquiry. Her seemingly nave, childish questions about the workings of the Puritanical society of Boston are in fact quite radical. The concepts of self-reliance and compensation are central to the theories of Transcendentalism. The idea of compensation dictates that mans actions shall result in inevitable, inescapable consequences. It thus rejects the notion of the society or the state penalizing an individual for his transgression. Hester Prynne is an intensely individualistic woman and the her ability to transform the harshly critical letter A into a thing of beauty with her needlework is symbolic of her ability to transcend the cloistered moralities of her times (Bell). It is perhaps also significant that Hester, by the virtue of her pious living and virtuous

Scope of Liability for Negligent Misstatement by Professionals Assignment

setting of Liability for Negligent Misstatement by Professionals - Assignment ExampleScope of Liability for Negligent Misstatement Test of Negligence Generally, for a claim of negligence to stand, one has to prove three elements. These elements are That there was a duty of solicitude owed to the claimant by the defendant, That the duty of care owed was breached, That the breach caused reasonably foreseeable damage borne by the claimant These grounds have been applied for outcomes involving personal injury. But when it comes to neglectful misstatement by professionals, this control test may not be appropriate, more so when it comes to the element of reasonable foreseeability. In Caparo Industries Plc V Dickman, Lord Oliver foresaw a situation whereby a professional would be open to a limitless scope of liability, if the test of reasonable foreseeability alone was applied, (Katter 2003, P. 1). ... A duty of care will only plagiarise where the advice giver, expressly or impliedly, guaranteed the teaching user that he will exercise due care when making the required statement. The person giving advice must be in possession of special(prenominal) skills and judgement on which the claimant relied on. This will not suffice if according to the circumstances, it was unreasonable for the claimant to rely on such a statement. The information giver, at the time of giving the statement, must have known or reasonably expected to know, that the claimant was going to rely on the statement given. In the case of Hedley Byrne & Co. Ltd V Heller & Partners Ltd, the plaintiffs who were an advertising agency had suffered economic losses due to the negligent statement of the defendant bank about the financial standing of one of its clients. It was held that where there exists a special relationship and an individual gives inaccurate statements where it was reasonably foreseeable that that information was to be acted on, liability could arise for losses sustained from that reli ance. When it comes to the want of special relationship, liability restricted only to reasonable circumstances. This prevents a situation whereby multiple claims could be made against the same defendant who has made a negligent statement that turns out to affect many people. In order to restrict such multiple claims arising from the same misstatement, the court laid out the essential of special relationship in the case of Caparo Industries V Dickman (1990). These essential are That the maker of the statement knew that it would be communicated to plaintiff, whether named or unnamed. That the advice given was in relation to a peculiar(prenominal) transaction or one that is ascertainable. That the maker of the statement

Kudler Fine Foods Service Essay Example for Free

Kudler Fine Foods Service EssayService RequestThe manager of Kudler Fine Foods, Kathy Kudler, has requested the development of a organisation to enshroud customer purchases through and through a Frequent Shopper Program to award loyalty points for redemption. (Apollo, 2011) Key StakeholdersThe key stakeholders be the individuals that are outright involved with Kudler Fine Foods and exit harbour a direct effect on the over altogether design. These individuals exit be the main source of teaching in the analysis, design, carrying into action and testing figure of the organizations upgrade. Kathy KudlerProject ManagerThe Frequent Shopper Program for Kudler is specific in addressing authentic and future customers by rewarding them for shopping with the comp some(prenominal). Both business and technical consorts testament be addressed as well as improved communication between the sales and commercialiseing and purchasing departments. The goal is to provide better respo nse to customer demands while rewarding the customer and accomplishing this in an efficiently fast manner.A marketing plan must be developed to inform current and probableity customers of the computer programme and encourage them to participate and take advantage of the benefits offered by the program. In utilizing an outside source for the program, Kudler leave al angiotensin-converting enzyme be able to provide a true(p) relationship between the IT resources of the outside source and the internal sales and inventory constitutions. There is also a gather up to modify the two different infobases and the graphical substance abuser interface in ready to each(prenominal)ow for smooth data transfer and communication.Kudlers specific goals are to improve customer satisfaction in order to increase brand loyalty, cut costs by increasing supply efficiency, and increase sales which allow result in higher revenue and profits for the attach to. In order to ensure success of this pr oject, certain aspects will be monitored throughout the duration. This will allow Kudler to view what aspects are successful and what aspects are non. The main aspects that will be monitored are naked customer enrollment into the program, jumper cableing of purchases from current and repeat customers, tracking of customer reward points, duration of participation from customers in the program, and derive customer redeemed points, and difference in cost of redeemed items versus wholesale/supplier costs.Supporting Measures and Project FeasibilityIn order for Kudler Fine Foods to restrain growth and experience profitability, the design and implementation of a Frequent Shopper Program must be accomplished. The program will need to utilize the best accessible hardware and bundle to accomplish their goals and to promote growth as well. The chosen administration will need to address both all of a sudden and long call needs and problems that could arise. This is done through a deve lopment variety that will combine all aspects and products that Kudler wishes to incorporate into the program. This phase must address the current budget allocated by Kudler for the implementation of the program while incorporating all infallible requirements.Current Business Process SummaryProposed strategy RequirementsThe proposed new system must be capable of meeting the requirements set forth by the key stakeholders at heart the company. This list of requirements will be presented, discussed, and then edited based on what is needed, what is within budget constraints, and what is decided on by the stakeholders. This list of functional requirements proposed to Kudler is below.Functional RequirementsSystem is capable of new customer enrollmentSystem is able to track purchases for all customersSystem is able to track and store rewards points for individual customersSystem allows for rewards points to be redeemedSystem allows for viewing of customer rewards points on POS terminal sSystem allows excitant changes from POS terminalsSystem will sync with company website for tracking of rewards pointsSystem allows for data from each location to be stored and accessed in a central locationSystem must be compatible with current system in place for balmy changeover.Determine RequirementsThe determination of the requirements for this system is a key part in the development of the Frequent Shopper Program (FSP). There are many methods that can be used to properly determine the requirements needed for an efficient system. These can scat from simple observation of current processes and interviews with employees and management, to enunciate Application soma (JAD) procedures. The commonly used methods of observation, interviews, etc., can attention analysts pinpoint exact requirements based on user input and business processes. According to Charvat (2003), One of the biggest benefits of a proper user requirements specification is that youll be able to plan and esti mate your project correctly, decreasing the get of cost and time overruns.The analyst must listen to the employees and gain a thorough understanding of all business processes before establishing the new system requirements. The Joint Application Development (JAD) is a newer and more organized means of gathering reading to base requirements on. This process is conducted by holding sessions in which key stakeholders and an another(prenominal)(prenominal) key members of management are present and work together in the outline of the mathematical requirements. This allows for input from all levels within the organization and can compensate better results than other commonly used methods. While this process can be lengthy, it keeps all key members involved up to date on the lieu of progress during the development phase and analysis.List of Confirmed RequirementsSystem is capable of new customer enrollmentMandatorySystem is able to track purchases for all customersMandatorySystem is able to track and store rewards points for individual customersMandatorySystem allows for rewards points to be redeemedMandatorySystem allows for viewing of customer rewards points on POS terminalsMandatorySystem allows input changes from POS terminalsMandatorySystem will sync with company website for tracking of rewards pointsMandatorySystem allows for data from each location to be stored and accessed in a central locationMandatorySystem must be compatible with current system in place for easy transitionOptionalProposed System Process ViewFunctional Allocation ModelingThis aspect is very important in ensuring all software package and hardware utilize for the new system is up to date and current as of the time of this service request. Since technology advancements are made almost every day, it is important to brook on the cutting edge. This is why the use of computing device systems with an Intel core i7 processor is being chosen. The hardware that will be used wil1l be purchas e directly from Dell. This will give Kudler piece of mind with all hardware and full technical support with the warranty provided from Dell.The systems chosen will gravel 8GB of RAM (memory) and will include 22 LCD monitors, core i7 processors with 4.5GHz speed, and come preloaded with Windows 7.. Each system will also be equipped with 10/100 ethernet capabili draw ins to meet the standards of the current network in place at Kudler. The current server in place at Kudler will be replaced by Unix servers by SPARC first step bundle SAP system for retail environments. The POS terminals will be replaced by NCR RealPOS 82XRT terminals which offer scanners, cash drawers, touch screen displays, and built in printing capabilities. VOIP phone systems and HP M521dn and HP 8015 correspondents will replace the outdated ones currently in use. synthetical Model of SystemPreliminary Design ModelDesign Trade-offIn order for Kudler Fine Foods to have a successful program, an examination of produc t roll out methodology must be performed. There will need to be a specific balance in regards to the mixture of cost, schedule and accomplishment. It is understood that a program cannot incorporate all three aspects at one time which then leads to deciding what the appropriate trade-offs shall be within the requirements. The following depict possible scenarios of combining two aspects but foregoing a third possible requirement.Cost and entryBy having a program that is inexpensive and keeps to the specified timelines the company will end up with one that is affordable and able to hold out up right away. If the schedule is large for integration of the system with the current system then the time to capitalize on the customers data would take time. The downside is that twopenny-halfpenny is not always best and can result in a low performance record that is fraught with hardware and software failures. If the program cannot function properly at that place is a decent chance that it will fail outright due to customers not wanting to take part in it.Schedule and PerformanceCreating a program that is scheduled to stopping point on time and functions to specified standards will allow Kudler customers to enjoy the programs rewards with little to no problems. In this insistentance the design trade-off is cost. The cost of the new proposed system would be quite moderate to high. The cost to get the correct and reliable information at every instance of time is the biggest challenge over the cost incurred in the infrastructure. Not keeping up with costs for the creation though will result in a project that has a finishing cost much higher than was to begin with budgeted for. The result can pull funding from other much needed programs or can cause the program to change such as the customer receiving rewards that are of a cast downquality than originally promised.Cost and PerformanceIf the project team is able to create the program at manageable costs while maintaini ng a high quality performance status the customers will be able to enjoy the benefits of the rewards while allowing the company to stay within appropriate budget levels. All the previous customers data would be inputted and further processed , which would take time The implementation of the new system would reduce costs of data transfer and catering the customers in a fitted manner. The performance of the system would improve with enhanced ability to track information about customers , their preference pattern and any change in their behavior In addition to all the above , the company can reduce the extra cost of hoarding of goods and can only customers preferences. The possible tradeoff is that the program may not be finished as scheduled. This can result in a backlog for future projects. In addition, if the project takes an exceedingly longer bar of time than originally thought, it may become scrapped so a new plan can come in its place.Detailed Design ProcessThe double will drive the design of the forms and reports. The forms need to document predefined data in a clear and concise manner. Forms are typically based on one database record and have a stylized form. Reports are business documents that contain predefined data and data from many unrelated transactions or records used for interpret or reviewing information. The forms and reports need to be end user friendly and clear to understand. They should not have simple rows or columns. The forms and reports can be designed utilize online graphical tools. This will patron standardize them with other organizations. The forms and reports should have a transparent human computer interface.In designing a form or report there are some fundamental questions that need to be addressed who will be the form/report user, the purpose, when will they be needed, who should have access to them, and who does it need to be delivered to? Answering these questions will allow the programmer to produce an effective form/ report.The hardware and networks used should be consistent with what is already in use throughout the organization. Kudler Fine Foods uses UNIX operating system, HP stain server system and SAP as their software. The UNIX server needs to be upgraded to UNIX SPARC Enterprise software. The organization should upgrade their current version of SAP Retail SW to SAP for Retail. The HP Blade server should be upgraded to a Dell PowerEdge M620 blade server. The HP blade server is obsolete and this may create problems if future support or maintenance is needed. The CM2320nf printer is obsolete and should be upgraded with the HP M521dn printer.The HP 3015 printers, VOIP phones, APC Smart UPS, POS terminals, 22 screens, and the NAS 10 TB storage server should all remain. If the organization is going to upgrade their software they should upgrade their hardware as indicated. This will allow the organization the ability to use state of the art hardware with state of the art software and get the mo st out of the system. They will be able to utilize the most current technological features currently operational and extend the lifespan of their infrastructure.Human Computer InterfaceThe human computer interface should be designed with Microsoft Visual Basic. Net. Microsoft is a universal program that employees are familiar with. Using Microsoft will allow end users to feel flourishing with the software because the commands for Microsoft can be applied. Training is easier for employees utilise Microsoft because so many of them are familiar with it. Microsoft reports can also be imported and exported to other mediums do it possible for end users to review the information in detail. They currently use Microsoft Windows 7. Using the most current version of software will extend the life of the system. Using outdated software will hinder the use of the most current applications and can make the program prematurely outdated. The organization should continue using Dell computers but they need to upgrade them to Dell XPS 8700 with an i7 processor, and 4.0 GHz. CD drives are no longer necessary, most information is transferred or stored via a memory stick. carnal System ModelWhat are information computer architecture diagrams? A diagram architecture is not necessary an architecture produced through diagrams. Instead, diagram architecture is an architecture that behaves like a diagram, indifferent tothe specific means of its realization. (Par. 13) When it comes to these diagrams you are taking the knowledge of the architecture and molding it into a visual and understandable aid place out in sequence like patterns that show direction. And when these diagrams are designed of information architecture the process usually ends up back where it started making a loop back to the requirements. Producing this process of creating an information architecture diagrams can be a bit confusing and people end up getting information confused rather easy. Until a man named Philip pe Kruchten came up with a brilliant way to look at the diagram. He introduced the concept of viewing the diagram through the eyes of the stakeholders.This process became cognise as the 4+1 information view model. The 4 is for the several views in which he describes as the Physical view, Logical view, development view and the process view. And the +1 is added to describe the scenarios. Modeling the architecture of a software system can be presented in two areas known as the High level design and design patterns. High level is the use of the core components who work together for the one mission of fulfilling the requirements.And depending on if the system is large enough it is possible that each component will sustain its own high level setup that will provide descriptions of its littler parts. Design patterns are used here and there in the particular designs of each of the components. A pattern is a waypoint that will direct you to the end solution of the program in which it is acc ommodating. If the same pattern is used through the design of separate programs it will act as a money saver as it saves in the purchase of new software and saves time in the design process. Testing Process SummaryThis phase will be somewhat similar to the deftness and implementation phase in some ways. The overall functionality of every aspect within the system must be tested to ensure it meets the requirements of the original project plan. All new software and hardware must go through thorough examination and a system of checks to accomplish this. This phase must be continued throughout the life cycle of the system to continuously check for errors and bugs to keep the system performing at optimum capacity. To properly complete this phase there are guidelines to follow for testing that will cover all aspects of the system.Hardware and SoftwareInstallation Process/Training PlanIn order to accomplish the implementation of the Frequent Shopper Program Successfully Kudler will need to implement the POS Server database flawlessly into the system in order to avoid data loss or corruption of data. The online Cash Registers and the in-store cash registers will be communicating to the same database and a seamless integration of these three components is crucial during the too soon implementation phase of the installation. The challenge during this phase of the installation is the software that will be used to bring these three components together. Continuous testing of the POS, The CMS, and the store website are needed to ensure that any bugs in the system are pointed out early. Once this is complete the Kudler will be able to focus on the smaller aspects of the program such as ensuring that all merchandise are coded correctly and the scanners are properly transmitting the data.The timeline for the implementation of this project is 2-3 months. The company should take measures during the implementation and installation regarding marketing tomaintain the competitive e dge and afford customers needed time to adjust to the idea of this new system. Time will be needed to train staff on the proper procedures for issuing and Frequent Shopper Cards, and the support teams will need rearing on how to troubleshoot system errors. The cashiers will need provision on methods of marketing the programs and procedures for how to use, issue, and reissue cards to customers enrolling or already enrolled in the program. One of the keys to success of the program is ensuring the cashiers have a clear understanding of how to market the program. Failure to ensure marketing or the cards is upheld and train employees on how to properly process cards will be counterproductive to the program and could lower customer value.Installation ProcessInstallation is the organizational process of change over from the current information system to the new one. Managing the change to a new systemwhether or not it is computerized is one of the most difficult tasks in any organizati on (George, Hoffer, Valacich, 2012). After system construction, final acceptance tests performed during systems installation and rating ensures the development team has completed all tasks for the project. After determination that system operations are fully functional, the system is ready for installation. During the installation process, the old system becomes disabled and subsequently, the new system activated. The project manager and developers assemble the resources required for installation as the work begins.Resources required for installation of the system includes development team members and their various programming tools, including software. Project constraints in this instance have a comparatively narrow degree because of the streamlined and limited changes. The installation team begins by changing the modems over to broadband, and activating broadband connections at each store. At this stage, the installed applications including updates to the Point of Sale system so ftware, the database management system, credit card interface software, and printer applications undergo testing for appropriate functionality. The entire system is then tested, and confirmed successful for use (George, Hoffer, Valacich, 2012). The installation of the Kudler Fine Foods Frequent Shopper Program and related plans for training will correspond with the timeline illustrated.Training PlanThe training and installation timeline provides a sufficient and organized schedule for installation and system testing, also providing an expedient finish to the system implementation processes. The project team develops training materials and documentation for training classes. The next step in the implementation phase is training system users, managers, and IT staff.plat 1 Installation and Training TimelineUser training and training documentation should include an overview of system features, capabilities and limitations, data entry and menu screen options, contents, and processing i nstructions, and procedures for requesting changes and coverage problems. Other important inclusions are troubleshooting examples and error situations including resolutions, and a section on frequently asked questions (Cashman, Rosenblatt, Shelly, 2013). As illustrated, Frequent Shopper Program System Training, the specific details for training specific groups vary according to employee function and extent.Documentation Plan SummaryDocumentation needs to be accurate and will also be a determining factor on the softwares success or failure. Documentation needs to include how to work the system, navigate it, its potential, how to use the data, and reporting methods. This should be done early on so the end user has reference materials. The documentation process should begin when developing the system. This will provide supporting material for developers and help develop future training materials. If the end user does not understand how to use the system or recall information for repo rting purposes, the software is not serving its purpose. Most systems in place today are for information gathering and storage. If the end user cant access the poised information, then the software will be rendered useless.The system will need to be hold so a maintenance manual(a) should be for sale to guide developers on how to make fixes and update the system. An operational manual should be available for the subject material expert, designers and users. This manual will help when they have questions on a process or how to get a certain part of the program to produce or collectthe proper data. A technical manual will be necessary so the technical writers can refer to the system structure when they have questions. The technical manual should include drawings, flowcharts, and the database structure.The system should have a training manual that has step by step instructions that a user can follow. It should also have a list of any codes, available reports, system outputs, a troub leshooting guide, work a rounds, and be current on updates. The Training manual or user manual will help the user by providing a guide for future reference and for training. The training manual will help decrease questions and improve efficiency. The more information that is available for the user the more proficient they will be at using it.Training end users is very important. This could mean the difference between an efficient and easy flowing system or a cumbersome, difficult to use nightmare. Visuals should be used to make training easier and provide future training material references. If there are inquiries that are not frequently performed, the end user might not recall how to initiate the inquiries and having a visual to refer to, might help the end user be more efficient when conducting these inquires.Support Maintenance PlanIts not enough to just implement a system and fully integrate it into the new business system. There must be a support system that covers common mist akes and helps people locate answers to their technical questions. And along with the system support there also must be some type of maintenance schedule that keeps the system healthy, like frequent updates to keep the system up to date and as free from bugs as possible.Software SupportIn order for a system to operate at full potential the software must remain up to date with all of the bug fixes and security issues that comes with having software. Having your software up to date could very well be the line of life of your company. If your software fails, then the work production conducted on that system will also fail.Hardware SupportJust as important as software support is hardware support. Hardware consists of several critical and physical components of an IT system. These components include but are not limited to servers, systems used to store data, personal computers (PC) and the networks that tie them all together. When it comes to business communication is the key, and this doesnt exclude the communication of the IT systems.Network SupportLike previously mentioned, networks are the communication for IT systems. Keeping your network up and running can be a little difficult to deal with. When a network goes down then every piece of hardware on that network has no communication. Unfortunately network issues usually get dealt with as soon as they happen. What is recommended is to have a preventative maintenance schedule in increments of monthly, bimonthly, semiannually, annually or biannually to periodically check the condition of the network before it fails resulting in a downed network.When software is merged over into a company system there are user manuals and lists of known and unknown bugs for the system. Each member should have been briefed on the new software and also provided the information include in the user manuals and the known and unknown bug reports. For the hardware and network, preventative maintenance is the best way to avoid a downed as set. And a well maintained support system with frequent updates will ensure your software stays up todate with the latest security and bugs fixes.ConclusionThis thorough analysis and all aspects carefully and fully examined, the proposed project will not only meet, but exceed the request of Kudler Fine Foods for implementing a rewards program. The use of cutting edge technology in both hardware and software aspects will ensure a smooth running system for years to come. The incorporation of the rewards program and the system upgrades should not only increase profitability, but brand loyalty from customers as well. The system meets all required needs of Kudler Fine Foods to include time scheduling, budget, and both short and long term goals.ReferencesApollo Group Inc. (2011). Kudler Fine Foods. Service Request SR-kf-013. Retrieved from https//ecampus.phoenix.edu/secure/aapd/CIST/VOP/ServiceRequests/index.aspKudler Fine Foods Cashman, G. B., Rosenblatt, H. J., Shelly, G. B. (2013). Sy stems Analysis and Design (10th ed.). Boston, MA Thomson Course Technology. Charvat, Jason. (June 30, 2013). Determine User Requirements straightaway to Avoid Problems Later. TechRepublic. Retreived from http//www.techrepublic.com/article/determine-user-requirements-now-to-avoid-problems-later/ Dennis, A., Wixom, B. H., Roth, R. M. (2012). Systems analysis design (5th ed.). Hoboken, NJ John Wiley Sons. Federal Bureau of Investigation (2013). The Insider Threat An introduction to detecting and deterring an insider spy. Retrieved from http//www.fbi.gov/about-us/investigate/counterintelligence/the-insider-threat George, J. F., Hoffer, J. A., Valacich, J. S. (2012). Essentials of Systems Analysis and Design. Retrieved from http//www.bau.edu.jo/inst/hamza/SAbook.pdf Riordan Manufacturing Intranet Website (2014). Retrieved from https//ecampus.phoenix.edu/secure/aapd/cist/vop/Business/Riordan/ (2010, 05). Diagram Architecture. StudyMode.com. Retrieved 05, 2010, from http//www.studymo de.com/essays/Diagram-Architecture-63657523.html